Athenian women and girls were kept at home with no participation in sports or politics. Ancient greek culture provided the world with epic stories, religious beliefs, and cultural norms. Unlike any book before it, a companion to sparta offers invaluable insights into an ancient warrior society that has fascinated and inspired the western world for millennia, and will appeal to students and scholars of ancient history, ancient greece, classical greece, and archaic greece. In comparison, athens emphasis in their citystate was education and the arts. Both athens and sparta considered themselves greek and shared a religion. Comparison between women in athens and sparta history essay. The most unique citystate in ancient greece was sparta, which continues to fascinate contemporaneous society. Their government was a full democracy in which they had an assembly was all male citizens over 25 years old, they had the council of five hundred which was chosen by lot of people over 30. Comparison and contributions the two bestknown societies in ancient greece were the spartans, and the athenians. Ancient spartans did believe in religion and the gods. They were the biggest of rivals, two towering cities at their peak, the most influential cultural, military, and trade powers. Even so, these citystates had very different ideas when it came to government, education, daily life, and values.
Both sparta and athens were the biggest cities in greece. The valley of the eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by mt. In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians. If, on the contrary, you prefer the confortable, lofty and academic life, athens w.
Sparta is located in the region of laconia, in the southeastern peloponnese. Today the word describes a harsh, oppressive ruler. Athens on the other hand, though only allowed to survive due to the spartans being mercifull, rolled with the punches and learned to adapt with the times. The contradictions between the classical athens emphasis on welleducated and cultured individuals, and the spartan emphasis on discipline, physical prowess, courage, and honor that have been inherent in the academies are brought to task. Athens can be considered as the fountain of culture and philosophical knowledge. It covers a wide array of subjects and also includes online documentaries and podcasts. This is a kettle moraine middle school presentation by me. Certain that the proper way to live was through a quiet, powerful presence, spartans tended to avoid contact with surrounding areas and focused, instead, on their own. In athens and attica, there were at least 150,000 athenians, around 50,000 aliens, and more than 100,000 slaves. The city lies at the southern end of the central laconian plain, on the right bank of the eurotas river. The ancient spartans believed in religion and the gods like the majority of the ancient greek states.
Modern sparta, founded by the government in 1834, occupies part of the site of ancient sparta and is the capital of the department of laconia. More specifically, sparta was different in the way that they treated their women. Sparta when comparing power levels and womens rights, sparta was a leader in its time. Key difference athens vs sparta athens and sparta refer to two of the greatest cities of greece between which many differences can be identified in terms of the lifestyles and value systems. Religion in sparta, like in many societies, had a purpose to support the ideals of a militaristic society the spartan ideal. In sparta, there was a great emphasis placed on military training and fighting.
If you prefer a reglemanted, military based, hard life, then sparta is the better of the two. It seems like you might be looking for books andor documentaries. Ancient sparta was built on the banks of the eurotas river, the main river of laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water. Athenian woman were treated quite appallingly compared to the standards of todays women. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Athenssparta comparison chart the education of a girl involved spinning, weaving, and other domestic art. Building glistening temples or warring with sparta was not always ancient history. How would you compare and contrast athens and sparta. Although the patron god of sparta was artemis, and the patron god of athens was athenia. A key difference lay in their ambitions, with athens seeking to expand and sparta being content with what it had. Expanding more on this factor, athens was therefore considered a peaceful city but sparta was always filled with violence and.
While similar in some ways, athens and sparta had some key differences between them. Sparta comparison athens role of athenian individual the role of the athenian individual was to serve themselves through government. Therefore the religion of sparta was polytheism, which means that the spartans believed in not just one god, buy many gods. Men were responsible to get the crops grown and harvested, but everyone in the family helped, unless the family had slaves to do their work for them. Did you know we have a extensive reading list in our wiki. The religion of sparta was polytheism, which means that the spartans believed in not just one god, but many gods.
Even today, the achievements of athenians in terms of architecture are much appreciated. I read in the new preface that the life of agesilaus has been added to this expanded edition, which is great though it would have been even better if the life of. Men only required to serve in the military for two years. Sparta in sparta, all there gods symbolized strength, victory, wisdom, skill and they believed if they pleased the gods they would be rewarded but if they didnt they would be punished. It is not entirely clear why sparta placed such a great emphasis on having a militaristic society, but the result was that military fitness was a preoccupation from birth. From a young age, boys were taken from their homes and taught to. There was continuing ideological rivalry, culminating in the peloponnesian war, a central event in greek history. They shared the same pantheon, and thus worshipped the same gods. What are the differences between athens and sparta. For example, sparta was harsh and a military based citystate. Difference between athens and sparta difference wiki. In addition, the two citystates also had different values.
Essay about differences between sparta and athens in. Religion was important to the ancient greeks because they believed that it would make their lives better while they were living. The primary gods in ancient sparta at the time were the olympians lead by the mighty zeus who. With references to 911, to famous movies and books based on ancient sparta although the most famous one of all, 300 wasnt yet released when this book was published, cartledge has come paul cartledge is one of the worlds leading authorities on sparta, and this is his first book on his special subject for the general reader. The two cultures were very different from each other but both. Spartans and athenians both worshiped the same gods as the rest of greece, poseidon, zeus, etc. Unlike the democratic athens, sparta was a monarchy citystate, ruled by two kings who shared responsibilities and power. Sparta throughout the ancient world there were two dominating empires. They also believed gods were to be obeyed and respected without question. Athens was the largest city in greece, and one of the oldest, having been inhabited for at least 7000 years. Boys began drinking wine at the age of 3, and began school at 7. However, people in these two cities were very greatly. Spartan life focused on building obedience and preparing for war. Boys had to begin military training at seven years old.
Women, children and slaves were considered below men. Athens and sparta both featured an elected assembly, but athens executive leaders, the archons, were also elected from the people, while sparta featured two kings that ruled until death, or until being forced out. They represented entirely different systems of social organization. Presently, the city is also known as the cradle of civilization, due to the fact it was the birthplace of democracy, western philosophy, the olympic games, political science, western literature, major mathematical principles and theatre. Sparta known in greek as sparti has a history which dates back to the neolithic period, at least 3,000 years before christ. The answer is entirely subjective, depending on what you judge best. Similarities and one of the greatest city states of all time was the city state of athens from which we take many of our modern ways. Most early greek tyrants, though, acted wisely and fairly. A companion to sparta, 2 volume set blackwell companions.
Sparta a beautiful town near the river evrotas, located in the centre of the peloponnese in southern greece, is the capital of the prefecture of lakonia. What were the differences between religion in ancient. One of them was the commander of the army and he could go to war with any country he chose. In ancient greece there were two major polises which allowed the greek culture to achieve greatness during the 400500 b.
They had a few things in common, and throughout history, they were at war with each other for domination and supremacy. Sparta, on the other hand, was governed by two different standards, and it was also one of the first instances where two kings ruled over one city. Athens and sparta, though both greek citystates were different in the way they operated. The images, realities, and transitions of the american service academies are examined in this book. They followed the belief in the olympians, so zeus was the top god.
Comparison of the greek city states athens and sparta. The service academiesthe coast guard academy, air force. Sparta and athens these two citystates have been credited for being the cradle of western civilization. This sample essay explores athens and sparta politics.
They were were responsible for spinning, weaving and other domestic arts. Excavations of the ancient city have uncovered ruins of temples and public buildings as well as a theatre dating from the roman period, but the sparse remains are insignificant for a city of such renown. It is very practical to have this collection of plutarchs lives focusing on sparta presented together in one volume, and i find id much rather read plutarchs own texts than have them presented rehashed by contemporary scholars. It was once breaking newsand that is how it is told in the greek news. Athens and sparta athens and sparta were the two largest greek citystates of the ancient world. Athens and sparta were the two leading powers in the classical greek world.
What is the difference between spartan religion and. Young boys started school at age 4 and studied warcraft, fighting techniques, and army tactics. Ancient history encyclopedia receives a small commission for each book. These two cities were both powerful and famous but significantly different. Besides paying homage to all the assorted gods in order to keep them happy, the athenians had special festivals and honors for athena, who they believed was their special benefactor. However, the city of athens was by far a much more influential and powerful citystate in comparison to sparta. The world of the warriorheroes of ancient greece, from utopia to crisis and collapse paul cartledge, author. Athens and sparta are two of the more famous greek citystates. Comparison of men and women of athens and sparta 2038. Sparta was not receptive to change and any strict dogmatic stance is always doomed in the long run, the samurai would fall prey to the same fate many centuries later for many of the same reasons.
Athens and sparta book ancient history encyclopedia. Spartan religion ppt gods and goddesses sparta ppt robert parker states that the power of prophecy, the sanctity of sanctuaries and festivals, the threat of divine punishment are all distinctive features of the spartan religion. By purchasing books through this website, you support our nonprofit organization. This text focuses on the image of rival societies, as athens and. In athens the government is run by the people so the governments only purpose is to serve the people unlike sparta. The greeks believed that all of the gods and goddesses lived at the top of mount olympus. By 432 bc, athens had become the most populous citystate in hellas. Athens and sparta came up with different solutions to the challenges facing the early greek poleis. Though athens and sparta were located in the same country of greece, the two were far enough apart to exhibit slightly different climates.