U6 quantification of biodiversity is important to conservation efforts so that areas of high biodiversity may be identified, explored, and appropriate conservation put in place where possible. Biodiversity looks at the benefits of biodiversity, the threats and conservation of the different levels g slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Biodiversity may be defined as the variety and variability of living organisms and the ecological complexes in which they exist. Introduction the magnitude of the current extinction crisis is widely appreciated in the scienti. Cbo convenes biodiversity conservation experts come from a broad spectrum of disciplines, including chemistry, biology, engineering, law, communication, economy and social sciences. An introduction to conservation biology download ebook pdf. Biodiversity conservation provides substantial benefits to meet immediate human needs, such as clean, consistent water flows, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. This multifaceted exploration of our current biodiversity crisis delivers vivid examples throughout, including features on some of natures most compelling wildlife. Biodiversity definition biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are a part. Written to be accessible to any collegelevel reader,protecting life on earthoffers a nontechnical, yet comprehensive introduction to the growing field of conservation science. The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. Throughout, the authors maintain a focus on the active role that scientists, conservation organizations, government, local people, and the general public play in protecting biodiversity, even while providing for human needs. Science sauce is a home for science teaching and learning resources.
Indigenous peoples, forestry management, and biodiversity conservation 1 ii. Ecology, evolution, biodiversity, and conservation. The erosion of biodiversity is documented and potential strategies to reverse this trend are detailed in an everincreasing number of journals and at the annual meetings of numerous professional societies. Its mandate was expanded to include dealing with the countrys rapid progress in creating new protected regions like transfrontier conservation areas, biosphere reserves, world heritage sites, national parks and bioregional plans to address gaps in the system. Now an array of emerging technologies in synthetic biology with conservation applications are presenting new. The role of indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation. Senior fellow, world wildlife fundus washington, dc with janis b. Beginning with a brief introduction to environmental history, the text introduces the central concepts of evolution and ecology, and covers several major issues related to the conservation of biodiversity including extinction, climate change, sustainability, conservation law, and invasive species. The 5year eu project securing the conservation of biodiversity across administrative levels and spatial, temporal, and ecological scales scales has come to an end in july 2014 resulting in a first of its kind description of challenges that arise. Introduction biodiversity is about more than plants, animals, and microorganisms and their ecosystems the convention on biological diversity cbd, 1992 recognizes that it. Introduction the convention on biological diversity cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993. Understanding marine biodiversity the national academies press. Norman myers the hotspots idea was also promoted by russell mittermeier in the popular book hotspots revisited 2004 to qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on myers 2000 edition of the.
Biodiversity is the variety of different forms of life on earth, including the different plants, animals, microorganisms, the genes they contain and the ecosystem they form. Conservation conservation is an ethic of use, allocation and protection of valued resources. It started from a single biology video posted on youtube that turned out to be quite popular and grew from there. A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction the concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by dr.
The loss of biodiversity is dangerous and its consequences are immediate. Conservation is the defense, maintenance, management, or restoration of wildlife and traditional assets akin. The sustainable use of the components of biological diversity. Biodiversity wildlife habitat assessment introduction biodiversity refers to the degree of variation of life forms within a given ecosystem, and is one measure of the health of ecosystems. Biodiversity conservation different methods and strategies. A diversity of cultural and socioeconomic perspectives is also needed to. Rutherford 2007 provides an accessible introduction to governmentality and its application to the. A diversity of cultural and socioeconomic perspectives is also needed to understand the complex dynamics affecting biodiversity, such as economic development. Examples of biodiversity hotspots include the rainforest of borneo and as a matter of fact most of the forests of indonesia and malaysia, reef environments across tropical zones and many others. Biodiversity and conservation although india h as only 2. Biodiversity conservation implies the use, allocation and protection of the variety of flora and fauna resources in a manner that ensures the sustainability of these resources. Going by the raw definition, biodiversity is the totality of genes, species, and ecosystems of a given region. To maintain lifesupporting systems and essential ecological processes.
This purchase only includes an introduction to conservation biology pdf. Click download or read online button to get an introduction to conservation biology book now. Conservation biology for all free fulltext download buy print copy chapters free download front materials pdf 5 kb introduction navjot s. Core standardized methods conservation international.
Through the conservation of biodiversity and the survival of many species and habitats which are threatened due to human activities can be ensured. The second convention organized at johannesburg in 2002 called world summit on sustainable development wssd where the biodiversity and sustainable ecosystem management was the issue. Lecture notes, chapters 17, 11 lecture notes, lectures 115, drug use and abuse all the lecture notes for the course biology 101 introduction to anthropology lecture notes anth 101 lecture notes, lectures 1 14 introduction to research methods in psychology human resource management lecture notes full term. Topics covered will include patterns of biodiversity and extinction, causes of extinction and population decl. The result is a textbook well suited for a wide range of undergraduate. Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. In an introduction to conservation biology pdf, a new coauthor anna sher joins longtime author richard primack in creating an ebook that combines the readability of primacks a primer of conservation biology with the depth and coverage of his larger textbook, essentials of conservation biology. Classification of biodiversity ppt and pdf easy biology class. Pdf scaling in ecology and biodiversity conservation. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Ecology, evolution, biodiversity, and conservation concentration.
Approximately 70 percent of the earths surface is covered by water, and most of that is marine. A thorough introduction to understanding biodiversity and how it applies to the military mission, including the scientific, legal, policy, and natural resources management contexts. I am immensely grateful to jean fanfan, marielena gutti and valerie hickey, who carried out the research and analysis of the bank portfolio, and. Introduction to geographic information systems gis 1. The term biodiversity was coined as a contraction of biological diversity by e. Biodiversity conservation has always availed itself of new technologies, from satellite imagery and global positioning systems to gene sequencing and artificial reproduction techniques. Biodiversity is a generic term that can be related to many environments and species, for example, forests, freshwater, marine and temperate environments, the soil, crop plants, domestic animals, wild species and microorganisms. A brief introduction to wetlands conservation the convention on wetlands of international importance especially as waterfowl habitat the ramsar convention was signed in ramsar, iran, on 2 february 1971, and came into force on 21 december 1975. Now an array of emerging technologies in synthetic biology with conservation. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives. Biodiversity also underpins ecosystem function and the provision of ecosystem services.
To ensure conservation of biodiversity sustainable use of biodiversity rational and equitable share of profit to accrue from use of genetic resources. Terrestrial land and aquatic water ecosystems are comprised of communities of organisms that. Introduction chiariello n 2008 read the full introduction pdf the butterfly assemblage of jasper ridge biological preserve. There are different approaches involving different groups of people. Classification of biodiversity ppt and pdf easy biology. The first twothirds of the course will focus on the biological aspects of the discipline. Purpose of the indigenous peoples, forestry management and biodiversity conservation study 1. Introduction to biodiversity it refers to all the variety of life that can be found on earth plants, animals, fungi and microorganisms as well as to the communities that they form and the habitats in which they live. Introduction to biodiversity center for biodiversity outcomes. This pact among the vast majority of the worlds governments establishes three main goals. Conservation of biodiversity can be studied in different segments.
Nearly 45,000 species of plants and twice as many of animals have been recorded from india. In other words, biodiversity is the occurrence of different types of ecosystems, different species of organisms with the whole. Spring 2020 this course will provide an introduction to the discipline of conservation biology. Like all biological systems, the oceans are experiencing an ecologically and evolutionarily unprecedented series of stresses, many of which are changing the structure and organization of marine communities. It was prepared by claudia sobrevila, senior biodiversity specialist in the environment department of the world bank. The ability to assess changes to biodiversity in a given community over time is important in assessing the impact of human activity in the community. Biodiversity conservation this lecture explains about the conservation of biodiversity. Practical advice from 17 case studies about biodiversity conservation, written by your peers at military installations. Biodiversity can be measured through the use of quantitativeindicators, although no single unified approach exists. Conservation mechanisms there is more than one way to conserve biodiversity. That is what makes our country one of the 12 mega diversity countries of the world. The convention provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use.
Larsen and leonardo viana conservation international, 2011 crystal drive, suite 500, arlington, va 22202, usa reliable, standardized and replicable methodologies for quickly assessing key ecosystem values in the. Conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of wildlife and natural resources such as forests and water. Biodiversity conservation plans for a rainforest will be different from plans for a grassland or a swamp. Biodiversity is the shortened form of two words biological and diversity.